Contact.swift

import UIKit
import DifferenceKit

public protocol IndexableItem {
    var indexedOn: NSString { get }
}

public class IndexedListCollator<Item: IndexableItem> {
    private final class CollationWrapper: NSObject {
        let value: Any
        @objc let indexedOn: NSString

        init(value: Any, indexedOn: NSString) {
            self.value = value
            self.indexedOn = indexedOn
        }

        func unwrappedValue<UnwrappedType>() -> UnwrappedType {
            return value as! UnwrappedType
        }
    }

    public init() {}

    public func sectioned(items: [Item]) -> (sections: [[Item]], collation: UILocalizedIndexedCollation) {
        let collation = UILocalizedIndexedCollation.current()
        let selector = #selector(getter: CollationWrapper.indexedOn)

        let wrappedItems = items.map { item in
            CollationWrapper(value: item, indexedOn: item.indexedOn)
        }

        let sortedObjects = collation.sortedArray(from: wrappedItems, collationStringSelector: selector) as! [CollationWrapper]

        var sections = collation.sectionIndexTitles.map { _ in [Item]() }
        sortedObjects.forEach { item in
            let sectionNumber = collation.section(for: item, collationStringSelector: selector)
            sections[sectionNumber].append(item.unwrappedValue())
        }

        return (sections: sections.filter { !$0.isEmpty }, collation: collation)
    }
}

public struct Contact: Codable, Hashable, Equatable {
    public enum Request {
        case all
        case failed
        case friends
        case received
        case requested
        case verificationInProgress
        case withUserId(Data)
        case withUserIds([Data])
        case withUsername(String)
    }

    public enum Status: Int64, Codable {
        case friend
        case stranger
        case verified
        case verificationFailed
        case verificationInProgress
        case requested
        case requesting
        case requestFailed
        case confirming
        case confirmationFailed
        case hidden
    }

    public var id: Int64?
    public var photo: Data?
    public let userId: Data
    public var email: String?
    public var phone: String?
    public var status: Status
    public var marshaled: Data
    public var createdAt: Date
    public let username: String
    public var nickname: String?

    public init(
        photo: Data?,
        userId: Data,
        email: String?,
        phone: String?,
        status: Status,
        marshaled: Data,
        username: String,
        nickname: String?,
        createdAt: Date
    ) {
        self.email = email
        self.phone = phone
        self.photo = photo
        self.status = status
        self.userId = userId
        self.username = username
        self.nickname = nickname
        self.marshaled = marshaled
        self.createdAt = createdAt
    }

    public var differenceIdentifier: Data { userId }

    public static var databaseTableName: String { "contacts" }
}

extension Contact: Differentiable {}
extension Contact: IndexableItem {
    public var indexedOn: NSString {
        guard let nickname = nickname else {
            return "\(username.first!)" as NSString
        }

        return "\(nickname.first!)" as NSString
    }
}